Preservation of the Late Buddhist rock heritage of Swat – digitization and preventive conservation
Community-based climate adaptation training and urgent conservation of Buddhist rock reliefs in Swat Valley, alongside digital documentation.

In Pakistan’s Swat Valley, seasonal droughts and heavy rainfall are triggering landslides and erosion that threaten ancient Buddhist rock reliefs and inscriptions. Essanoor Associates is leading a conservation project that combines community-based training in climate change adaptation with digital documentation. Thirty of the most at-risk rock reliefs will receive urgent physical conservation. The dual approach ensures local capacity to care for heritage while preserving cultural assets digitally for future generations. |
Project Details
Location: Pakistan, Southern Asia, Asia
Organiser(s):
Essanoor Associates (Pvt.) Ltd.
Project partner(s): Italian Archaeological Mission (ISMEO/Ca’ Foscari University of Venice), Heritage Management Organization (HERITAGE)
Funder(s):
British Council Cultural Protection Fund in partnership with DCMS
Funding received: £146,085.00
Commencement Date: 02/2024
Project Status: Completed
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